Dental handpieces are among the most frequently used instruments in restorative and preventive dentistry. They provide controlled rotary movement for procedures such as cavity preparation, tooth shaping, polishing, and restoration.
The two common categories are high-speed and low-speed handpieces. High-speed handpieces are designed for procedures requiring rapid cutting, while low-speed handpieces provide greater control for finishing, polishing, and certain restorative procedures.
When purchasing a dental handpiece, dentists should evaluate speed, torque, ergonomics, cooling systems, chuck mechanisms, noise level, maintenance requirements, and compatibility with available burs.